On his first
trip to the European Union since the U.S. presidential election, Russian
President Vladimir Putin on Thursday is heading to Hungary, the nation whose leader
has cozied up to Moscow despite Russia-West tensions.
Hungarian
Prime Minister Viktor Orban, a populist dubbed “little Putin” by his opponents,
has been critical of the U.S. and of EU sanctions imposed on Russia for its
action in Ukraine.
Speaking ahead
of Putin's visit, Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said the EU
sanctions against Russia have failed to achieve their objectives and cost
Hungary some $6.7 billion in export opportunities. He also pointed at what he
described as the previous U.S. administration's pressure on Hungary to prevent
it from warming up to Moscow.
“The whole
world is noticeably holding its breath while waiting to see if there will be
rapprochement ... in American-Russian relations and if so, to what depth and
dimension,” Szijjarto said.
U.S.
President Donald Trump has promised to mend ties with Russia, which have sunk
to post-Cold War lows over the Ukrainian crisis, the war in Syria and the
allegations of Russia's meddling in the U.S. elections. For the first time since
his inauguration, Trump on Saturday had a phone call with Putin, which both the
White House and the Kremlin described in strongly positive terms.
“If American
pressure has been taken off European countries in terms of the sanctions, and
there seems to be a good chance for this, I believe all of those who emphasized
pragmatic relations and talked about the need to reevaluate the sanctions will
be more courageous and that will be a new basis for debate,” Szijjarto said
Wednesday.
Hungary has
also voiced hope for better ties with Washington under Trump. Orban has
criticized the past administration for what he described as attempts to
influence Hungary's domestic policies, such as a ban on entering the U.S. for
six Hungarians, including the then-head of the Hungarian tax office, because of
corruption allegations.
Orban, who
has faced EU criticism for building a barbed-wire fence along its borders with
Serbia and Croatia to stop migrants, has a sympathetic interlocutor in Putin,
who has warned that flows of migrants could destabilize Europe.
Putin's
foreign affairs adviser, Yuri Ushakov hailed what he described as “good
personal ties” between the Russian and Hungarian leaders.
Putin last
visited Hungary in February 2015, and Orban traveled to Moscow a year ago.
Discussions focused on long-term supplies of Russian natural gas to Hungary and
a deal to expand Hungary's Soviet-built nuclear power plant with a 10
billion-euro loan provided by Russia.
Ushakov said
during this visit the parties will discuss the possibility of extending
prospective Russian pipelines to Hungary, as well as the Paks nuclear plant
deal.
The plant,
launched in the 1980s, now accounts for about 40 percent of Hungary's energy
consumption, and building two new reactors there will double its output,
Ushakov said. The project is still awaiting permission from the European
Commission, which Ushakov said has stymied it with “quibbles.”
(VOANews)
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