Basking in
the euphoria of the appreciation recorded by the naira last week, the Central
Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has restated its commitment to exchange rate stability.
Speaking at
the Guaranty Trust Bank Plc’s 2017 non-oil export workshop held in Lagos at the
weekend, the Deputy Director Trade and Exchange Department of the CBN, Olu
Vincent urged Nigerians to continue to support public policies.
He further
stated that measures had been put in place to support businesses in the
country, stimulate growth and grow the economy. Olu called on importers to
ensure that the country benefits from what they are importing.
He said: “We
(CBN) are going to do more to stabilise the value of the naira so that
everybody is happy. The present government is trying to ensure that we consume
what we produce locally.”
Reacting to
an earlier appeal by an exporter for the federal government not to restore the
export expansion grant (EEg), Vincent, said there was pressure on federal
government to restore the EEG. According to him, although the CBN was against
because it was being abused, but the central bank does not have the powers to
prosecute.
Vincent said
the federal government had disclosed plan to reintroduce the EEG. He assured
the exporters that the CBN was committed to supporting their businesses.
The event which
was organised by the GTBank brought together some of its key exporters to
dialogue on issues affecting trade, forex and export activities, thereby
providing sustainable headway for the exporters.
“Last year
at the beginning of this crisis, the Governor of the CBN, Mr. Godwin Emefiele
had a meeting with the exporters in Lagos. At the meeting, we discussed issues
bothering on remittances, volatility in exchange rate and other issues. “Sadly,
there was no sincerity of purpose amongst the people that came for that
meeting. But today we can see some level of sincerity and discourse,” Vincent
said.
“About 15
years ago, if you were an exporter and you didn’t repatriate your export
proceeds based foreign exchange embargo, people started having the feeling that
we were killing businesses.
“We decided
that for the exporter, there must be Know-Your Customer (KYC) by the bank. The
bank must know the account owner. We decided to shift the responsibility to
commercial banks who know much of their own to make sure that the business
keeps going.
Funds don’t
come back to us. There are people that export with the intentions of not
bringing back the funds to the country.”
He explained
that under the new export regulation, if an exporter exports and doesn’t
repatriate export proceed to the bank where the individual transacting business
with, the bank would be sanctioned by the CBN, adding that the customer has a
responsibility of bringing back the export proceed, therefore in order for the
banks to accommodate the penalty from the banks they need to create a pool
whereby until you repatriate the export proceeds you will not have access to
the money.
Vincent
stressed that the bank was supposed to know the customer very, because if the
customer doesn’t bring back the export proceed, the bank would be sanctioned,
while urging the bank to devise strategies to prevent them from incurring
unnecessary loss.
Earlier, the
Chief Executive Officer, Fullmark Commodity Limited, one of the leading
commodities trading companies in the country, Sriram Venrateswaran advised the
federal government not to restore the EEG.
Venrateswaran
alleged that the EEG was abused by a lot of exporters in the country when it
was operational, saying that a lot of companies that were not in the export business
were actually collecting the grant.
This,
according to him affected general exporters who could not get full value.
Furthermore,
he alleged that most exporters joined the trade because they were getting 30
per cent grant from the federal government.
He however
stressed the need for the federal government to fix the country’s
infrastructure to stimulate economic activities.
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