The president
of South Sudan, Salva Kiir said that soldiers who rape civilians should be
shot.
It was the
first tough public statement by Kiir and was clearly meant to mollify citizens
outraged by abuses by security forces and quell growing international anger over
attacks.
South Sudan
was plunged into a civil war in 2013 when Kiir , an ethnic Dinka, fired his
deputy, Macha an ethnic Nuer. Rights
groups and U.N. monitors say soldiers have gang-raped women based on their
ethnicity. A few rapes by rebels have also been reported.
The reports
of sexual violence, committed with impunity, raised tensions between the South
Sudanese government and Western donors, who bankroll most of the country’s
health and education needs and largely fund a 15,000-strong U.N. peacekeeping
force that costs around $1 billion dollars a year.
“Those who
are doing unlawful acts, raping women and girls, this is not the policy of the
government … the body of a woman cannot be taken by force,” Kiir said in a
speech given during a visit to the town of Yei.
The area
around the former business hub, near the Ugandan border, saw fierce fighting
last year and is now home to a large contingent of soldiers.
“I want the
general chief of staff General Paul Malong and the defence minister to report
to me from now on if anything like this (rape) happens. In such a case, we will
shoot the person who did it,” Kiir said.
In December,
the United Nations warned that the simmering ethnic violence was at risk of
exploding into genocide.
The conflict
has already forced more than 3 million people to flee their homes, and many
women report being targeted by soldiers when they leave U.N.-protected camps to
search for firewood or food.
Kiir’s
speech hinted that one reason the government had failed to crack down on abuses
by soldiers was fear of international criticism.
“There are
people among you will go to the United Nations and report that we are killing
people,” he said.
South
Sudanese military spokesman Brigadier General Lul Ruai Koang said he was aware
of a case in September where a major was dismissed and jailed for 14 years for
the rape of a teenager girl in the capital.
Kiir’s visit
to Yei was his first since the South Sudan became an independent country from
Sudan in 2011, following Africa’s longest-running civil war.
The visit is
part of a government-backed “National Dialogue” that aims to win over hostile
areas of the country.
(NAN)
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