In an effort
to minimize the effect of false rumors on the social and political debate,
Facebook will soon begin to test out a fake news filtering tool in Germany,
just in time for the federal elections, which are scheduled to take place in
the next months.
A timely
move, which could have also been motivated by fear of a proposed law in Germany
which would levy a €500,000 ($523,320) fine for each single piece of
misinformation published and not removed by the network within 24 hours.
With the new
system, the Financial Times writes, in the coming weeks German users of the
network will be able to report a story as "fake". It will then be
sent to Correctiv, and independent, Berlin-based, fact-checking organization,
which will examine it. It the fact-checkers deem the story as unreliable, it
will be flagged as "disputed".
German
Chancellor Angela Merkel who will run for her fourth term in fall this year.
(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)
People will
be able to share it on Facebook nonetheless, but they will receive a warning.
The article will also be less visible, as will not be prioritized by the news
feed algorithm.
In December,
Facebook started to introduce a similar approach in the US, partnering with
news organization like ABC News and the AP, plus fact-checking groups
Politifact, Snopes and FactCheck to verify controversial stories.
The
initiative was launched after repeated claims that the spread of viral
misinformation may have affected the outcome of the recent US presidential
elections, pushing Republican candidate Donald Trump to the White House.
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In Germany
politicians are worried that fake rumors concerning migrants and refugees might
spur the rise of populists parties, stirring the hate against foreigners.
In January
last year a story about the rape of a young German girl named Lisa by a group
of migrants went viral, sparking outrage, but the teenager later admitted
making up the allegations.
Recently the
situation got even worse. The German government warned last week of an
"unprecedented spread of fake news online". In an interview with the
Guardian, Steffen Seibert, a government spokesman, said the authorities were
dealing with a phenomenon of a dimension "not seen before" in
Germany.
Fears that
Russia could try to influence and guide the democratic process in the country
through cyberwarfare operations and cyber propaganda are rampant, especially
after, earlier this month, a declassified report by the US intelligence said
president Putin ordered an influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the US
presidential election.
Source: forbes.com
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